Third Conditional
Refiere a una situación hipotética del pasado y se forma según la estructura : if + past perfect + conditional perfect. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
| If clause | Main clause |
|---|
| If + Past Perfect tense | would/could/might + have + past participle |
| If I had won the lottery, | I would have traveled around the world. |
- If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
Si yo hubiera ganado la lotería, habría viajado por todo el mundo.
- If I had seen him, I would have told him about you.
Si lo hubiese visto, le habría contado acerca de ti.
- If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand.
Si hubiese sabido la respuesta, habría levantado mi mano.
- If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her.
Si ella hubiese venido el sábado, la habría visto.
- If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time.
Si ellos hubiesen salido más temprano, habrían llegado a tiempo.
- If we had studied harder, we might have passed the test.
Si hubiésemos estudiado más duro, podríamos haber aprobado la prueba.
- If you had gone to Brazil, you would have had lots of fun.
Si tu hubieses ido a Brasil, habrías tenido mucha diversión.
- If I hadn't been so busy, I could have helped you.
Si no hubiese estado tan ocupado, te podría haber ayudado.
- If you had phoned me, I would have known you were here.
Si tu me hubieses telefoneado, habría sabido que estabas aquí.
- If they had invited us, we would have accepted at once.
Si ellos nos hubiesen invitado, habríamos aceptado de inmediato.
- If she had explained me the problem, I would have understood it.
Si ella me hubiese explicado el problema, lo habría entendido.
- If I hadn't forgotten his number, I would have phoned him.
Si no hubiese olvidado su número, lo habría llamado.
- If it hadn't rained, we would have gone fishing.
Si no hubiese llovido, habríamos ido a pescar.
- If my sister had been here, she would have enjoyed this.
Si mi hermana hubiese estado aquí, habría disfrutado esto.
- If they hadn't drunk so much last night, they wouldn't have felt sick today.
Si no hubiesen tomado tanto anoche, no se habrían sentido enfermos hoy.
- If he had worked more, he could have saved more money.
Si él hubiese trabajado más, podría haver ahorrado más dinero.
http://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/conditionals/type3.php
Exercises
